资讯

杭州

课程咨询: 10108899

预约春季1对1课程 享受各类专项学习服务

获取验证码

请选择意向校区

请选择年级

请选择科目

立即体验

在线咨询

点击开始 在线咨询
TOP
当前位置:家教杭州站 > 高中资料 > 正文

杭州高中英语语法大全之倒装句

2017-03-21 14:57:29  来源:网络整理

  英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。语法是组词造句的规则,是把合适的词放进合适位置的艺术文化底蕴,语法可以分成为两大部分:分别为词法和句法。词法包括各类词的形态及其变化,句法主要讲句子的种类和类型,句子成分以及遣词造句的规律。语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。在高中英语学习的过程中,语法也是必须学习的一个部分。小编整理了杭州高中英语语法大全之倒装句,帮助同学们系统学习英语语法。本文为杭州高中英语语法大全之倒装句

 

  一.概念:

  英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓误在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序

 

  二.相关知识点精讲

  按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语(或谓语一部分)+主语”,就是倒装。倒装句分为:

  完全倒装: 整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装 。

  部分倒装: 只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装 。

  1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子,为了起到强调的作用,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。

  Our teacher came in.

  In came our teacher.

  这种倒装要求:主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语语序不变。

  Here it is.

  Away he went.

  这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。

  Here comes the bus.

  Out rushed the boys.

  2. how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。

  Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.

  3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首,要用倒装句式,以示强调。

  这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置,不加助动词did, does或do.

  Under a big tree ________, half asleep.

  A. did sat a fat man

  B. a fat man sat

  C. did a fat man sat

  D. sat a fat man

  4. there放在句首时,要用倒装句式。

  在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如:live, stand,come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。

  There came shouts for help from the river.

  There lies a large wheat field in front ofthe house.

  Many years ago there lived an old man in thewooden house.

  In front of the tower flews a stream.

  5. so + 动词+主语

  neither/ nor + 动词+主语

  表示两人的同样一个情况时,只能表示一件事,即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。

  否则要用so it is with…

  You can ride a bike. So can I .

  He has been to Beijing. So have I .

  The first one isn’t good, neither is thesecond.

  His uncle is a worker and has been working inthe factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.

  6. so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示,也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下: so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。

  Light travels so fast that it is difficultfor us to imagine its speed.

  = So fast does light travel that it isdifficult for us to imagine its speed.

  So easy was the work that they finished it ina few days.

  7. done做形容词在句中做表语时,常把表语放在句首,要用倒装句式。

  Gone forever are the days when the Chinesepeople had to use foreign oil.

  8. 否定副词not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放于句首时要用倒装句式。

  We seldom get up at four in the morning.

  = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.

  Not a single word from him could the enemydrag.

  Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.

  9. hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than…可以用正常语序 had hardlydone when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。

  The bell hardly had rung when the classbegan.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.

  No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than hebegan to work.

  10. not only… but also 如连接两个成分时,不用倒装;连接句子时, 前面的句子要用倒装。

  Not only was everything that he had takenaway from him, but also his German citizenship.

  Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot ofwork to do.

  Not only does he speak English very well, butalso he speaks French well.

  11. only 及所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要用:

  only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他

  Only when he told me the news did I know whathad happened.

  Only in this way can you make progress inyour English.

  12. 虚拟语气中的倒装句

  If I were you, I would take the job. = Were Iyou, I would take the job.

 

 如果大家在学习杭州高中英语语法大全之倒装句的过程中遇到问题,请直接拨打免费咨询电话:4000-121-121!有专业的老师为您解答!或加入杭州高中交流群(189777389)杭州爱智康寒春小组课的老师帮你查漏补缺,全面》》》》

 

相关推荐:

杭州高中英语语法大全之反意疑问句

杭州高中英语语法大全之否定句

请加入QQ群,试题资料免费放送
  • 三年级资料群:767465179
  • 四年级资料群:136889834
  • 五年级资料群:895302281
  • 六年级资料群:634703106
  • 初一资料群:729159895
  • 初二资料群:729221591
  • 初三资料群:691945194
  • 高一资料群:651557677
  • 高二资料群:582929343
  • 高三资料群:656443899
  • 免费测评/报告+免费打包下载资料
    意见反馈电话:010-52926893  邮箱:advice@xueersi.com
    保存 | 打印 | 关闭
    相关新闻