中考英语短文语法填空训练（五）附答案

　　当大家在做了一定的题目量之后，要粗略的算一算自己的正确率，如果成绩很理想，既能增强接下来学习的自信心，也能够安排更多的时间转战别的科目，如果正确率比较低，也可以稍微给自己一点紧迫感，提高学习的效率。杭州爱智康老师为大家总结了中考英语短文语法填空训练及答案整理。本文为中考英语短文语法填空训练（五）附答案，一起来训练吧。

中考英语短文语法填空训练（五）附答案

语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，助力能力10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1)个单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。

Lin:     Grandpa, why is water called liquid (液体) gold?

Grandpa: That’s (51) _________ it’s very precious. Water resources are limited (有限的), you know.

Lin:     But there’s a lot of water in the sea.

Grandpa: That’s (52) ________ (salt) water. We can neither drink it nor take (53) ______ shower with it.

Lin:     I see. The book says water is sometimes dangerous. Does that mean floods (洪水)?

Grandpa: You’re right. Floods are harmful and destructive. They can cause huge economic damage. When a flood (54) ________ (happen), people are killed, houses are washed (55) ________, and roads are (56) ________ (destroy).

Lin:     How terrible! What about earthquakes? Are they as harmful as floods?

Grandpa: Yes. You can never imagine how strong earthquakes are. The Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 (57) ______ destroyed the whole city.

Lin:     Wow! What happened to the people after that earthquake ?

Grandpa: They became (58) __________ (home). But the Red Cross cared for (59) _______. And people around the world all gave away their (60) __________ (donate) like money, food, water and medicine to them.

Lin:     I hope to be a volunteer one day to help those people in need.

Grandpa: There’s a good girl.

语法填空：

51. why         52. salty         53. a           54. happens        55. away

56. destroyed     57. even        58. homeless     59. them           60. donation[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]

语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，助力能力10分）  

  阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

  My father ___51_____( work) in an office. There ____52__ two large windows in it. One day, a woman in a ____53______(pass) car looks up and sees my father. My father waves his hands, ____54_____ the woman waves back. This gives my father an idea.

  Later, he changes his way of _____55____ ( greet) people. He writes signs, like “Hello” ____56__ “Be happy”. Every afternoon when people go home from work, my father will greet them with the signs. Then they will give my father big smiles.

  The day when I come into the world, my father puts a sign __57____ the window, “I’m a new father!” To his ______58_____ (surprise), some of people hold a sign saying, “Congratulations!”

  My father learns the ____59____ ( true) in the saying, “You smile, and the whole world smiles with you.” And he becomes ___60_____ first one who greets strangers with signs every day.

语法填空

51-55 works   are   passing    and    greeting  

56-60    or     on    surprise    truth   the

语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，助力能力10分）(原创)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词），或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Margaret, married (51)_________ two small kids, has been working for the last seven years as a night cleaner, cleaning offices in a big building．She got trained as a nurse, but had to give it up when her elder child became (52) _________(serious) ill．So she works as a cleaner instead, from 9 p．m．till 6 a．m．five nights a week for just ￡ 90．The hours she’s (53)_________ (choose) to work mean that she sees plenty of the (54)________ (child), but very little of her husband．Her work isn’t physically very hard, but it’s not exactly (55) ________(please), either. The fact that she’s working all night doesn’t worry Margaret at all．Unlike some dark buildings at night, the building (56)________she works is fully (57)________(light), and the women work in groups of three．“Since I’ve got to be here, I try to enjoy (58)_______ (I)－and I usually do, together with the other girls．We all have (59)________ good laugh, so the time passes quickly．”Another challenge Margaret has to face is the reaction of other people (60) _______ she tells them what she does for a living．“They think you’re a cleaner because you don’t know how to read and write,” said Margaret．I don’t dislike the work though I can’t say I’m mad about it．”

语法填空

51.with   52. seriously  53. chosen  54. children  55. pleasant

56. where  57. lit/lighted  58. myself  59. a  60. when

语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，助力能力10分） （根据2016中考查漏补缺模拟卷第六份改编）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

More and more families like to keep dogs 51.______ pets. But not all dog 52._______(own) think of others while they are walking their dogs. So many towns and cities around the world face a mess of left-behind feces(粪便)from dogs.

53._____February of this year, a town in France started a new project to teach dog owners a lesson. The government sent about 20 volunteers to search the streets carefully, 54,______(look) for humans who wouldn't clean up after their dogs. The volunteers 55._______seemed to have no clear aim would then move nearer to the pet owner, then start a conversation in order to get the dog's name. "56_____ the name of the dog and its type, we can 57.______(easy)discover the owner from the registered(登记) database(信息库)held in the town hall, "an officer 58.______ (explain). The volunteers would then pick up the dog feces and the package would be 59.______(post)to the pet owner's house. In the past few months, the town has seen a 70% decrease(减少)in the amount of dog feces left on public streets. Maybe many cities in our country can follow its example. In this way there will be60._____ (few) complaints about dog owners.

语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，助力能力10分）

51. __as___  52. _owners__ 53. on_  54. looking___55. who

56. _with____  _ 57. _easily__ 58. _explained  59.posted_  60. _fewer__ 

语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，助力能力10分）(根据学校期初诊断卷改编)

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

You may have heard of MOOCs-Massive Open Online Courses(大型开放式网络课程)。A MOOC is a free online course__51___anyone in the world can take. Most courses are _______(give) by famous__53___ (university) around the world, intended for university students or adults. __54___ that’s changing. Now, MOOCs are also available to middle school learners.[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]

Mr. Wei, a teacher from a middle school in Shanghai’s Qingpu district, __55__ ( open) several computer courses in 2014. He recorded his courses and put them on the Internet as a part of the “MOOCs go to school” project in China. Being a pioneer in MOOCs for middle school, Mr. Wei hopes that the online courses could help students learn and think independently.

Some middle school teachers are doing the same thing. More and more MOOCs __56___ young learners are available on the Internet. Middle school students can choose from those oneline courses and study by___57__ (they) outside school.

 A student who had taken Mr. Wei’s computer courses online spoke__58___ (high)of the project. “I am quite__59___(interest) in computer coding. Now, I can learn the courses anywhere, anytime and for tree! That’s pretty__60___(amaze)!” he said.

语法填空（共10小题，计10分）

51.that /which    52. given        53. universities    54.But         55. opened

56for           57.themselves    58. highly        59. interested    60. amazing

[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]

语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，助力能力10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 (文章摘自网络，题目原创)

Most people may not think that there are any problems with watermelons, but some Japanese sellers do. There is often wasted space when they store watermelons, because round watermelons do not sit nicely on___51__ (shelf). So some clever farmers have solved the watermelon problem. They make their watermelons grow in square glass boxes   52   the watermelons become square. The only problem now is the price. The square watermelons   53  (cost) about 80 dollars each..

Many people know the   54  (say), “Roses are red, violets are blue, sugar is sweet and so are you”. Well, today the poem needs to.(change) “Roses are red” to “Roses are red, roses are blue”! Australian scientists   55  (discover) that when they put a chemical from a blue flower into a rose, they can create a   56   (near)100% blue rose.

For many years Chinese scientists have been working on  57  (develop) new kinds of stronger rice and now they have produced a new kind, called super rice. Super rice not only can protect itself   58   insects and diseases, but it also produces more than any other kind of rice. Today farmers can grow almost one and a half times   59  (much) rice than they could grow in the past.

Doctors might be able to use vegetables to fight cancer now. US scientists have discovered a   way to put a chemical  60   tomato plants while they are growing. When cancer patients eat the tomatoes, the tomatoes will fight the cancer in their bodies.

语法填空

51. shelves 52. so  53. cost   54. saying   55. discovered

56. nearly     57.developing   58. from   59. more   60. into

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