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2018年杭州中考英语周周练——语法填空基本思路与方法指导

2018-01-31 12:02:20  来源:杭州爱智康

   英语是一种文字,单词是该语言的基础。熟练地掌握单词是学好英语必需的步骤。同时英语的语法,特别是动词的时态、语态以及在句子中的不同形式,与汉语有很大的区别。英语语法学习从理论讲是程序性知识的学习,仅靠记忆无法达到良好的效果。还必须要求孩子具有良好的思维能力杭州爱智康老师为大家整理了2018年杭州中考英语准备周周练,本文为2018年杭州中考英语周周练——语法填空基本思路与方法指导,供大家训练使用。

 

2018年杭州中考英语周周练——语法填空基本思路与方法指导

 

 

 

01

 

 

 

 

 

明确考向

2016、2017年中考语法填空分析对比:

 

语法填空:

旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力,而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。 

 

02

期末试题解析

 

(2016-2017学年文澜期末试题)

A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many51  (month), he wanted to get his favorite car. He knew his father was rich, and it was not a difficult for his father to buy that car. So he told his father ___52___ he wanted.

___53___ the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his study and told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and how much he loved him. And then he gave his son a beautiful gift box. The young man opened the box, and it was a Bible, ___54___ the young man's name on it. He felt a little upset. ___55___ (angry), the young man ran out of the study, and from then on, he didn’t contact with his father.

Many years later, the young man was very ___56___ (success). He thought he should go to see his father. He had not seen him since that graduation day. When he was ready to start, he got the news that his father passed away. When he arrived at his ___57___ (father) house, he saw that still new Bible. He opened the Bible and a car key ___58___(drop) from the back of the Bible. That was the car he wanted years ago.

Sometimes we don't know that the good fortune has been in our hands because it may look different ___59___ what we expected. But in fact, the things that look not good are just the ___60___ (key) to opening the door of happiness.

Keys: months;what;  On; with; Angrily; successful; father’s; dropped; from ; key

 

解析:

 

51. months 考查名词单复数。many后加可数名词复数。

52. what 考查宾语从句连接词。tell 后跟双宾语,常用搭配tell sb sth. 而he wanted是主谓结构,因此为tell 的宾语,此从句中缺少宾语,故用what连接主句与宾语从句。

53. On 考查介词。___53___ the morning of his graduation,无谓语,所以可知其充当的是状语成分,介词+时间做时间状语,毕业那天的早上,是具体的一天,选介词on。

54. with 考查介词。___54___ the young man's name on it.   with加名词加介词短语表示伴随。

55. Angrily  考查副词。此空后有逗号,说明应该选用副词,在句子中充当状语。

56. successful 考查形容词。 was系动词后加形容词构成系表结构。

57. father’s 考查名词所有格。 此空在his形容词性物主代词后,在house前,说明应填入形容词性的词,考虑到father与house有所属关系,故将father变为所有格形式。

58. dropped 考查动词时态。此句中有and连词,连接了两个句子,key在后句中做主语,因此此空应填入谓语动词,根据opened为过去时,故drop也要转变为过去时。

59. key 考查名词。the key to the door,因door是单数,故key也应选择单数形式。

 

03

语法填空解题技巧指导

 

1.语法填空题的特点  这种题型的主要考查内容为:  

① 语法规则;  

② 固定搭配与习惯表达;        

③ 阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力。

 

2.语法填空题解题技巧  

1、有提示词

首先根据上下文,分析句子成分,确定空格所需要的词性,再根据前后文确定词形。

(1)动词:时态语态及非谓语变形,先需要判断填入谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

若缺谓语动词,就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。

若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,那么我们应该填入非谓语动词,这时我们需要确定到底是to do, doing还是done的形式。

(2)名词:判断是否有单复数的变化及所有格变化。

(3)形容词、副词:首先,我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副词。形容词一般用来修饰名词,代词,或作表语;副词一般用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子。其次,我们还要考虑是否需要变成比较级或更高级。

(4)数词:基数词,序数词的转换。

2、无提示词

无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词,代词,介词,连词(并列连词和从属连词)等虚词。

(1)名词前一般用冠词,代词或介词等。

(2)缺主语或宾语,一般填代词。

(3)并列的两个或多个单词,短语,或句子之间设空,一般填入并列连词and, but, or等。

(4)两句之间,如果不是并列句,则很可能是主从句,因此需要填入从属连词(what,which, who, how, when等)。比如宾语从句,定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构,分析到底是什么从句,从而选择合适的从属连词。

 

04

功课训练

 

2016-2017年滨江区试题

Being a mother is simply the greatest success of my life. It has taken me on a trip that can always surprise and 51. ____________(education) me! I feel that my children has 52. __________ (bring) much joy, as well as worry and care.

They are wonders to me every day. Each minute of every day is filled with different 53. __________ (activity), feelings and a lot of comedy. From playing sports 54. __________ resting on the sofa, each of my children 55. __________ (fill) every second with laughter, music and discussion. They are kind-hearted and well-mannered. They have quick minds and they always ask or 56. __________(answer) special questions. I feel happy that I can live with these lovely children.

Living in such a big and happy family, it is important that our children understand humility (谦卑).They should know 57. __________ hard their parents have worked to support the family. They should also have a responsibility to work hard, be kind to others, and never take 58. __________ (something) for granted.

My mother and father always asked me and my brother and sister to h ave dreams, and I hope that I can do 59._________same for my children. I hope that I, together with their father, encourage them to dream big and try 60. __________ (they) best to do what they should do.

51-60 educate; brought; activities; to; fills; answer; how; anything; the; their

 

2016-2017年育才期末试题

 

Many people believe that life has smiled to Yang Mi: at __51__age of 4, she got her first TV drama role; at 16, she became a model for a fashion magazine; at 18, she went to her dream college —— Beijing Film Academy(学院).

In2011,, the 24-year-old __52__(act)played bad girl__53__(name) Luo Qingchuan in the time-traveling TV drama, Palace. The play became a big success and made Yang very famous. The number of her micro blog followers increased __54__several thousand to more than 3 million overnights. Could anyone be __55__(lucky)than her?

Yang doesn’t think luck had anything to do with her success. She paved her way all by __56__(she)“Every chance comes from the efforts I’ve made,” said Yang. People now think she’s very hard-working.

She doesn’t forget the time when people gave her the cold shoulder. Some __57__(treat) her with little respect. They didn’t want to help her in her time of need. “I have to thank them because they gave me the __58__ (drive)to prove myself,” she said.

That’s __59__ she is glad to help others when they are in need. In May, Yang became the ambassador(大使) for the Climate Group. She calls on people __60__(join) the Million-Miracle(百万奇迹) project and plant trees on China’s dry land. All of her fans love her and are proud of everything good she does.

KEYS:the  ;actress  ;named  ;from  ;luckier  ;herself  ;treated ;

drive ;why   ;to join  

 

 

 

    大家在学习2018年杭州中考英语周周练——语法填空基本思路与方法指导之后,对中考准备查漏补缺课程有任何的问题,请点在线咨询或直接拨打免费咨询电话: 4000-121-121 !有专业的老师为您解答!

 

 

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