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2021年浙江高考英语一轮复习语法之介词和介词短语!高考中英语语法之介词和介词短语是一个诊断内容,同学们要好好复习这部分知识。下面是小编为大家整理的2021年浙江高考英语一轮复习语法之介词和介词短语,供同学们学习参考。
I. 高诊断题分析:
对介词的考查知识点:
(1)介词的基本用法。
(2)介词与名词、动词、形容词等的搭配。
(3)“介词+关系代词”在定语从句中的用法。
近年四川卷已考查过的考点:
(2006年) ---Can he take charge of the computer company? ---I’m afraid it’s beyond his ability.
(2007年) Some students often listen to music between classes to refresh themselves.
(2008年) For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, of which New York is an example. (“of+ which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
(2009年) A great person is often putting other’s interests above his own.
(2010年)Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back against a big tree.
II. 介词的用法
1. 方位介词:above, over, on, through, across, up, down, in, out of, to, from, towards, under, below, beneath, beside
1). at/in/on
2). in/on/to
3). among/between
2. 时间介词
1). at/in/on
(1). at 表示时间点。如:at 12:00, at noon, at night, at midnight, at dawn, at daybreak, at dusk etc. at Christmas
(2). in 表示某个较长的时间内。 如:in the 1980s, in Qing Dynasty, in summer, in October, in the morning/afternoon/evening etc.
注意: 当时间名词前被this, that, last, next, some, every 等限制时,通常不用介词。
(3). on 表示具体的日子或时间、表示具体的某天的上午、下午或晚上。
2). in/after 表示“在…时间之后”
in 表示此意时需满足:①所修饰谓语动词表示将来。②其后跟一段时间。
3). for/since/from
3. 表示工具、手段、方式等
1). 交通方式
(1). by +交通工具名词单数
e.g. by bike/car/train/plane/spaceship/boat etc.
by sea/air/land/water
(2). on/in +冠词、物主代词、指示代词等 + 交通工具名词
e.g. go to school on the bus/in a car etc.
(3). on foot, on horseback, on a horse, on the camel