2021年杭州高一年级下学期英语第一单元模拟卷及答案(2)

　　第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分，助力能力40分

　　)A

　　The Mississippi is the major river system in the United States. The Yangtze is China’s longest river.

　　Although a world apart, the two waterways share conservation concerns that provide a cultural bridge between students in the United States and China, as well as from around the world.

　　The Mississippi flows almost 3,800 kilometers from a small lake in Minnesota, gathering the waters of 250 other rivers and streams before reaching the Gulf of Mexico.

　　In mid-May, as spring flowers began to open, about 41 students from a dozen colleges, mostly in the Midwest, explored a section of the river in Wisconsin and Iowa, to learn about the environment, and each other.

　　The students, from the U.S., China and around the world, came to join the River Spirit Exchange program.

　　The cross-cultural educational experience - set up by the University of Wisconsin, Madison-based Environment and Public Health Network for Chinese Students - focuses on the Mississippi and China's longest river, the Yangtze.

　　This three day get-together featured story-telling, hiking, camping and canoeing, all part of a larger lesson about conservation projects that can be used on both the Yangtze and Mississippi.

　　While the students learned about the problems challenging the Mississippi and Yangtze, Jeb Barzen, a wildlife biologist, explained they should also learn about the importance of bridging each other’s culture.

　　president of the Environment and Public Health Network for Chinese Students, Xiaojun Lu, said the Mississippi and Yangtze Rivers are uniting these students from opposite ends of the earth.

　　Organizers say the success and spirit of this first gathering of students will lead to other trips, including one down the Yangtze.

　　56. Where is the source of the Mississippi

　　A. Minnesota B. the Gulf of Mexico C.Wisconsin D. Iowa

　　57. According to the passage, the get-together .

　　A. lasted a week B. took place in May C. was held in China D. was organized by students

　　58. According to Paragraph 8, Barzen believes that .

　　A. China and the U.S. should work together to protect the environment

　　B. the Mississippi is more important than the Yangtze to the world

　　C. cultural exchange between different countries is of great importance

　　D. the program encourages technical cooperation between China and the U.S

　　59. What is the passage mainly about?

　　A. A major river system in the United States.

　　B. The differences between the Mississippi and the Yangtze.

　　c. An educational program about tourism.

　　D. An international cultural exchange programs

　　60. Where is the passage most probably taken from?

　　A. A personal diary B. A news report C. An official do cument D. An advertisement

　　B

　　IQUIQUE, Chile (Reuters) — Rescue workers at the San Jose gold and copper mine in northern Chile had reason to sing this week. A small hole drilled into the earth became a passage to freedom for 33 trapped miners, who spent 69 days underground. “Never have people been trapped for so long so deeply,” says a doctor at NASA, the American space agency, which helped in the rescue.

　　But the chief medical officer for the miners said most are in good enough health to leave the hospital within a day or so. The first three recovered and went home Thursday night.

　　For much of the day the miners relaxed with Chilean President Sebastian Pinera. The 32 Chileans and 1 Bolivian still wore special sunglasses to protect their eyes.

　　A partial mine collapse on 5th August trapped them more than half a kilometer underground. They had to stretch a two-day food supply. For two weeks no one knew if they were alive or dead. Later, they received supplies.

　　The first miner rescued on Wednesday was Florencio Avalos. The second was Mario Sepulveda, who talked about how the experience tested his faith. The last miner up was Luis Urzua, who was the shift leader when his crew became trapped.

　　Rescuers used a metal cage to pull the miners to safety in less than 24 hours — faster than expected. The rescue capsule was a half-meter wide and known as the Phoenix, an imaginary bird from ancient stories. It bursts into flames but is continually reborn and rises from the ashes.

　　Chile’s Navy built the capsule with advice from mining experts and NASA engineers. It worked like an elevator, traveling up and down on a cable through a shaft(竖井)drilled 622 meters into the rocks.

　　Millions of people around the world watched the rescue. More than one thousand journalists traveled to the mine in the Atacama Desert to report on the rescue. They joined family members of the miners and rescue crews housed in an area of tents known as Camp Hope.

　　61. What would be the best title for the passage?

　　A. Rescued miners speak out

　　B. Miners’ life deep underground

　　C. A rebirth for 33 rescued miners in Chile

　　D. Chilean president honors rescued miners

　　62. How many rescued miners are still in hospital?

　　A. 3. B. 30. C. 33. D. 69.

　　63. We can infer from the passage that ______.

　　A. all the trapped miners are Chileans

　　B. the Chileans rescued the miners alone

　　C. the rescue caught the world’s attention

　　D. the trapped miners lived easily underground

　　64. Which of the following is true of the Phoenix?

　　A. It was a wooden cage like a capsule. B. It worked efficiently in the rescue.

　　C. It was named after a real Chilean bird. D. It was built by NASA engineers.

　　65. The rescue is great for the reason that ______.

　　A. 33 trapped miners were saved

　　B. the American space agency took part

　　C. Chilean President was on the rescuing spot

　　D. it lasted so long and the miners were trapped so deep

　　C

　　Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for . It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly

　　Proper nutrition is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”.Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.

　　Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.

　　Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.

　　If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.

　　66. According to the passage,_________.

　　A .we should always keep fit

　　B. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep

　　C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape

　　D. one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy

　　67.In order to keep good health, ___________ .

　　A. we should eat a lot of sweets B. one needs a large amount of fat

　　C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition

　　D. we must try to sleep now and then

　　68. Eating more and sleeping less________.

　　A. can keep healthy B. is no good for you

　　C. gets you more energy D. will keep your personality

　　69.The writer explains ________in this passage.

　　A. how to eat B. the importance of doing exercise

　　C. how to keep healthy D. what to eat

　　70.The title of the article should be___________ .

　　A. Eating and Exercising B. How Vitamins Work in Man's Body

　　C. Staying Healthy D. Sleeping Well

　　D

　　There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.

　　On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages."

　　The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating, so they didn't trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.

　　"You are cheating," the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you."

　　"But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor.

　　"A fire's fire," answered the captain. "I have won."

　　The sailor came out of the water, and said, "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you can't cook a chicken."

　　"I can," answered the captain.

　　"If you cook this chicken," said the sailor, "I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you can't, you will give me your ship."

　　The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, "Where's the fire?"

　　"There it is," answered the sailor. "On the shore."

　　"But it's half a mile away," said the captain angrily.

　　" 'A fire's fire,' you said," answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken."

　　71. The captain got the sailors' wages ________.

　　A. to buy a chicken for himself B. and kept the money for future use

　　C. by cheating him D. and said he would return the money soon

　　72. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

　　A. All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold.

　　B. The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.

　　C. The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.

　　D. It was the sailor who was cleverer.

　　73. The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he ________.

　　A. didn't want to lose the bet B. didn't believe the sailor's success

　　C. wanted to keep his promise D. wanted to show his cleverness

　　74. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

　　A. The sailors didn't trust the captain.

　　B. In order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.

　　C. The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.

　　D. The sailor didn't get out of the water before the sun appeared.

　　75. What is the title of the story?

　　A. How a Captain Cheated His Sailor B. How a Sailor Got a Ship

　　C. A Brave Sailor D. A Fire Is Fire

　　第四部分：写作(共两节，助力能力35分)

　　先进节：阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，助力能力10分)

　　阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求进行答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)

　　[1] Teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults, a new study suggests. It's not clear, researchers say, whether television itself is the reason, but it is possible that things like snacking(吃零食) in front of the TV or seeing ads for junk food influence young people's diets.

　　[2] The study included nearly 1,400 high school students. It showed that those who watched TV for five hours or more everyday had less-healthy diets than their students five years later. As a group, they ate fewer fruits and vegetables, but ate more fast food, snack products and fried foods.

　　[3] "We're not able to tell why," lead researcher Dr. Daheia J. Barr-Anderson said. "But we do have some speculations." People who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers, may have more snacks. It may influence their long-term diet quality. It's also possible that TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks make teenagers eat more of those foods. TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.

　　[4] The researchers found a clear relationship between TV time during high school and diet quality of the young. The heaviest TV viewers , and those who'd watched fewer than two hours everyday had the most fruits, vegetables.

　　[5] According to Barr-Anderson, the findings support experts' advice that children should watch no more than two hours of television everyday. "Parents should cut the TV time," Barr-Anderson said. She advised that parents set a good example by eating right, being physically active and controlling their own TV time.

　　76. Complete the following sentences according to the underlined one in paragraph 3. (no more than 5 words)

　　Some children may spend much time watching TV instead of .

　　77. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to? (no more than 3 words)

　　78. According to Barr-Anderson, what should parents do to set a good example for their children? (no more than 15 words)

　　79. Fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 6 words)

　　80. What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 12 words)

　　第二节：书面表达(25分)

　　较近你校就 “中孩子课堂注意力”在孩子中进行了调查，下面的表格为你校的调查结果(表中数据为孩子人数百分比)。请你向某英文报纸投稿，根据所提供的信息介绍调查结果并根据提示给出改善建议。

　　注意：词数：150左右;其它建议至少两点;首句已给，不计入总词数;

　　Our school has made a survey about how long middle school students can fix their attention in class

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　 标签：　高一年级下学期英语 第一单元模拟卷 答案

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